Как установить Ubuntu под Win10 в WSL

[wrest]

Ну всё, systemd и systemd-sysv наконец-то побеждены. Продолжаем обновлять

apt update
apt full-upgrade
sudo apt install build-essential
sudo apt install mc pari-gp pari-doc pari-gp2c

[Yadryara]

yadryara@DESKTOP-QPP2F5P:~$ apt update
Reading package lists... Done
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/
W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied)
W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied)
yadryara@DESKTOP-QPP2F5P:~$ apt full-upgrade
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), are you root?
yadryara@DESKTOP-QPP2F5P:~$

[wrest]

Yadryara в сообщении #1709030 писал(а):

apt update

Сорри. sudo там везде.
Может надо было вам сразу рутом стать, но сейчас уж как пошло. Может и к лучшему.

[Yadryara]

yadryara@DESKTOP-QPP2F5P:~$ sudo apt update
[sudo] password for yadryara:
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease [126 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease [126 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease [126 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 Components [21.5 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Components [175 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 Components [378 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/restricted amd64 Components [212 B]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/multiverse amd64 Components [940 B]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/main amd64 Components [7128 B]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/universe amd64 Components [11.0 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/restricted amd64 Components [212 B]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/multiverse amd64 Components [212 B]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/universe amd64 Components [52.3 kB]
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/restricted amd64 Components [212 B]
Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/multiverse amd64 Components [212 B]
Fetched 1025 kB in 27s (38.5 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
166 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
yadryara@DESKTOP-QPP2F5P:~$ sudo apt full-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libgl1-amber-dri libglapi-amber libllvm17t64 libxcb-dri2-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libglapi-mesa
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ethtool libglapi-amber libllvm20 mesa-libgallium
The following packages will be upgraded:
  apparmor apport apport-core-dump-handler apt apt-utils binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu bsdextrautils
  cloud-init dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service dirmngr distro-info-data dmsetup dpkg eject fdisk gir1.2-glib-2.0
  gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 git git-man gnupg gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpgconf gpgsm gpgv
  gtk-update-icon-cache gzip iproute2 iputils-ping keyboxd krb5-locales landscape-client landscape-common libapt-pkg6.0t64
  libattr1 libbinutils libbsd0 libc-bin libcap2-bin libcryptsetup12 libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libcups2t64 libdconf1
  libdevmapper1.02.1 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-common libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libdw1t64 libegl-mesa0
  libelf1t64 libexpat1 libfdisk1 libgbm1 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgl1-amber-dri
  libgl1-mesa-dri libglib2.0-0t64 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data libglx-mesa0 libgmp10 libgnutls30t64 libgpg-error-l10n
  libgpg-error0 libgprofng0 libgssapi-krb5-2 libgtk-3-0t64 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libidn2-0 libk5crypto3 libkrb5-3
  libkrb5support0 libldap-common libldap2 libmd0 libmpfr6 libnetplan1 libnghttp2-14 libpackagekit-glib2-18 libpam-cap
  libpam-modules libpam-modules-bin libpam-runtime libpciaccess0 libperl5.38t64 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-gobject-1-0
  libpython3.12-minimal libpython3.12-stdlib libpython3.12t64 libsframe1 libsmartcols1 libsqlite3-0 libssh-4 libtasn1-6
  libtiff6 libunistring5 libunwind8 libuuid1 libxml2 locales mesa-vulkan-drivers mount netplan-generator netplan.io
  openssh-client openssl packagekit packagekit-tools pci.ids perl perl-base perl-modules-5.38 polkitd python-apt-common
  python3-apport python3-apt python3-distupgrade python3-jinja2 python3-netplan python3-pkg-resources python3-problem-report
  python3-requests python3-setuptools python3-software-properties python3-update-manager python3-urllib3 python3.12
  python3.12-minimal rsync rsyslog snapd software-properties-common sudo systemd-hwe-hwdb tzdata ubuntu-minimal
  ubuntu-pro-client ubuntu-pro-client-l10n ubuntu-release-upgrader-core ubuntu-wsl update-manager-core util-linux uuid-runtime
  vim vim-common vim-runtime vim-tiny wsl-pro-service wsl-setup xxd xz-utils
165 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
80 standard LTS security updates
Need to get 0 B/174 MB of archives.
After this operation, 194 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

[wrest]

Нажимайте Y

[DemISdx]

wrest в сообщении #1709029 писал(а):

Ну всё, systemd и systemd-sysv наконец-то побеждены.

А мне не понятно, у него же там видим

Yadryara в сообщении #1709028 писал(а):

E: Unable to locate package sytemd-sysv

А "E:" это от "Error", т.е. ошибка.

[wrest]

DemISdx в сообщении #1709034 писал(а):

А мне не понятно, у него же там видим

Надо раньше смотреть,

Yadryara в сообщении #1709028 писал(а):

Preparing to unpack .../systemd-sysv_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd-sysv (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.4) ...
Setting up systemd-sysv (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...

systemd-sysv 8.4 заапгрейдилась до 8.11 как и хотел systemd ранее

[Yadryara]

Сначала вроде как ошибки были, но идёт какая-то долгая загрузка — прогресс 14% за минут 5.

[wrest]

Yadryara в сообщении #1709036 писал(а):

Сначала вроде как ошибки были, но идёт какая-то долгая загрузка — прогресс 14% за минут 5.

Ждите, повиснуть не должно теперь. В общей сложности 174 мегабайт качается вроде. В прошлый раз у вас тут мигнул свет.
Хотя.... неисповедимы пути. Вдруг ещё чего.

Вы кстати терминал-то поставили, как я вам много раз писал?
Это можно делать параллельно, и в командной строке windows powershell (не линукс).

[Yadryara]

Через Мегафон-то ничего не качается. Ну точнее минимальные всплески иногда.

wrest, Демис
После 53% остановка. Только частями:

(Оффтоп)

After this operation, 194 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Extracting templates from packages: 88%E: Invalid archive signature
E: Internal error, could not locate member control.tar{.zst,.lz4,.gz,.xz,.bz2,.lzma,}
E: Prior errors apply to /var/cache/apt/archives/polkitd_124-2ubuntu1.24.04.2_amd64.deb
E: Invalid archive signature
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E: Invalid archive signature
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E: Invalid archive signature
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E: Prior errors apply to /var/cache/apt/archives/software-properties-common_0.99.49.3_all.deb
E: Invalid archive signature
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E: Prior errors apply to /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-software-properties_0.99.49.3_all.deb
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E: Prior errors apply to /var/cache/apt/archives/wsl-pro-service_0.1.18~24.04.3_amd64.deb
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[wrest]

Yadryara в сообщении #1709038 писал(а):

Через Мегафон-то ничего не качается. Ну точнее минимальные всплески иногда.

Ну вам там виднее через что качать...

[DemISdx]

Yadryara в сообщении #1709038 писал(а):

Через Мегафон-то ничего не качается. Ну точнее минимальные всплески иногда.

Ну будет по 21кб качаться (помним почему?), но должно закачаться рано или поздно...
Выходов, как всегда, несколько:
1. оставить качаться как есть.
2. сменить репозиторий закачки на местный (тот-же яндекс)
3. скачать нужные файлики руками с локальных репозитариев, кто бытро отдается, и подложить в директорию кеша загрузки.
4. что-то еще...

[wrest]

Yadryara
Ошибки в начале лога -- это битые (недокачанные) архивы в кеше, которые недокачались или повредились не успев сохраниться на диск когда свет пропал

Там конечно много вам ненужного, но так уж оно устроено...

Но вот например очень нужное:
Setting up libgmp10:amd64 (2:6.3.0+dfsg-2ubuntu6.1) ...
Это библиотека, которой пользуется pari/gp для арифметики произвольной точности (сложить два числа, умножить и т.п.).

[Dmitriy40]

Не пора ли выделить всю эту эпопею в новую тему типа "Как установить Ubuntu под Win10 в WSL"?

[wrest]

Dmitriy40 в сообщении #1709042 писал(а):

Не пора ли выделить всю эту эпопею в новую тему типа "Как установить Ubuntu под Win10 в WSL"?

Ну наверное Ende зайдёт потом, да и выделит