Простите, задам тупой вопрос.
Вот формулировка "Задачи тысячелетия" от института Клэя
pdf Ниже под катом я скопировал часть этого документа, где собственно ставится задача, для удобства цитирования. Чтобы не набирать все формулы руками, прогнал оригинальный pdf через ИИ и поправил опечатки в формулах, извиняюсь, если что-то просмотрел.
(Показать)
The Euler and Navier–Stokes equations describe the motion of a fluid in

(

or

). These equations are to be solved for an unknown velocity vector

and pressure

, defined for position

and time

. We restrict attention here to incompressible fluids filling all of

. The Navier–Stokes equations are then given by


with initial conditions

Here,

is a given,

divergence-free vector field on

,

are the components of a given, externally applied force (e.g. gravity),

is a positive coefficient (the viscosity), and

is the Laplacian in the space variables. The Euler equations are equations (1), (2), (3) with

set equal to zero.
Equation (1) is just Newton's law

for a fluid element subject to the external force

and to the forces arising from pressure and friction. Equation (2) just says that the fluid is incompressible. For physically reasonable solutions, we want to make sure

does not grow large as

. Hence, we will restrict attention to forces

and initial conditions

that satisfy

on

, for any

and

and

on

for any

.
We accept a solution of (1), (2), (3) as physically reasonable only if it satisfies

and

for all

(bounded energy)
Alternatively, to rule out problems at infinity, we may look for spatially periodic solutions of (1), (2), (3). Thus, we assume that

,

satisfy

for

(

is

-th unit vector in

).
In place of (4) and (5), we assume that

is smooth and that

on

, for any

.
We then accept a solution of (1), (2), (3) as physically reasonable if it satisfies

on

for

and

A fundamental problem in analysis is to decide whether such smooth, physically reasonable solutions exist for the Navier–Stokes equations. To give reasonable leeway to solvers while retaining the heart of the problem, we ask for a proof of one of the following four statements.
(A) Existence and smoothness of Navier–Stokes solutions on 
. Take

and

. Let

be any smooth, divergence-free vector field satisfying (4). Take

to be identically zero. Then there exist smooth functions

,

on

that satisfy (1), (2), (3), (6), (7).
(B) Existence and smoothness of Navier–Stokes solutions in 
. Take

and

. Let

be any smooth, divergence-free vector field satisfying (8); we take

to be identically zero. Then there exist smooth functions

,

on

that satisfy (1), (2), (3), (10), (11).
(C) Breakdown of Navier–Stokes solutions on 
. Take

and

. Then there exist a smooth, divergence-free vector field

on

and a smooth

on

, satisfying (4), (5), for which there exist no solutions

of (1), (2), (3), (6), (7) on

.
(D) Breakdown of Navier–Stokes Solutions on 
. Take

and

. Then there exist a smooth, divergence-free vector field

on

and a smooth

on

, satisfying (8), (9), for which there exist no solutions

of (1), (2), (3), (10), (11) on

.
В блоге OpenAI
утверждает, что задача решена в вариантах (C) и (D).
Цитата:
This resolves the Navier–Stokes Millennium Prize problem by establishing statement “C” (and also “D”) in the official Millennium Prize formulation
Я не хочу сейчас обсуждать, где там вклад человека, а где ИИ. Мой вопрос о другом. Вот формулировка (С):
Цитата:
(C) Breakdown of Navier–Stokes solutions on

. Take

and

. Then there exist a smooth, divergence-free vector field

on

and a smooth

on

, satisfying (4), (5), for which there exist no solutions

of (1), (2), (3), (6), (7) on

.
Я ее понимаю так: построить (на

) такую "физичную" внешнюю силу

и "физичные" начальные условия

, что не будет существовать "физичного" решения

.
Я смотрю
статью (pdf) OpenAI, и, если я правильно ее понимаю, они построили "нефизичное" решение

(такое, что скорость жидкости за конечное время становится бесконечной). Одно решение. Мой вопрос: мы заранее знаем, что решение, если оно существует, единственно? Только так это решает задачу в формулировке (С): решение существует, оно единственно и нефизично.
Извините, я ДУЧП никогда не знал и давно забыл, включая условия существования и единственности решений.