Я, судя по нулевому количеству ответов, не сумел понятно сформулировать задачу, исправляюсь:
Let
be the weight of M-partition
of length
. According to the definition any number
can be obtained uniquely as a sum of
.
Permit the
to be positive, zero or negative, so that:
where
takes just three values
.
It is obvious that
(runs over
) at least once, when all
are positive, that is quite the M-partition. There is, however, a number of ways to obtain
when the largest part
is positive. When
becomes negative, we have to examine the sub-partition
. If it is negative,
is negative also and we replace
by
. So, the negative values of
are completed by
that yields additional ways to obtain
.
Consider for example one of the M-partitions of
written in the lexicographic order:
. The parts
are used to represent
and
in the ways given below in the MATLAB format.
Код:
[ 12 -4 -4 -2 -1;
0 4 0 -2 -1;
0 0 4 -2 -1;
0 4 -4 2 -1;
0 0 0 2 -1;
0 -4 4 2 -1;
0 4 -4 0 1;
0 0 0 0 1;
0 -4 4 0 1 ]
Код:
[ 12 -4 -4 -2 0;
0 4 0 -2 0;
0 0 4 -2 0;
0 4 -4 2 0;
0 0 0 2 0;
0 -4 4 2 0 ]
The rank of first matrix is equal 5, while the rank of second matrix is 4. Designate the matrices of this type
and the rank of
by
.
So, the proposed conjectures for all
length M-partitions are:
•
•
when
is prime
•
when
is relatively prime to