Пример выше показывает, что диофантово уравнение (1) имеет хотя бы одно положительное решение. Наверно должны быть ещё положительные решения? Это одно положительное решение какое-то несуразное.
As of April 4, 2018, I am pleased to announce that a careful exhaustive search by me has discovered the second unique primitive Heron triangle with square sides,
[ a, b, c, area ] =
This Heron triangle was found after several months of using a GMP/C++ parallel search program running on a 12-cluster of Intel Corei7 x990 cpus running at 3.47Ghz. The first triangle found by Stanica et al was quickly located by the program upon start up, but
over 27K hours of compute time passed before the second triangle was found.
It is now conjectured that more such primitive Heron triangles with square sides exist, but they seem difficult to locate.