Продолжая про энергетический подход в теории цепей:
Scherpen J.M.; Jeltsema D.; Klaassens J.B.
"Lagrangian modeling of switching electrical networks,"Systems and Control Letters, Vol.48, Nо5, 2003, pp.365-374
кусочек из аннотации: In this paper, a general and systematic method is presented to model topologically complete electrical networks, ...within the Euler–Lagrange framework. что касается используемых моделей: The switches are assumed to be ideal, and pulse-width modulation is taken into account.
следующая статья
Zhaohua Yang, Leitao Wu,
"A new passivity-based control method and simulation for DC/DC converter," WCICA 2004, Vol.6, pp.5582-5585
коротко: An average model for buck converter using Euler-Lagrange (EL) system equations was established... The controlling method is to modify the potential energy function and the required loss dissipation function of the close loop system by introducing a suitable stabilizing damping injection scheme.
более общая статья
C. Valentin, M. Magosa and B. Maschkea,
"A port-Hamiltonian formulation of physical switching systems with varying constraints," Automatica, Vol.43, Issue 7, 2007, pp.1125-1133
Про behavioral averaged models читаем сначала:
Amran, Y., Huliehel, F., and Ben-Yaakov, S.,
"A Unified SPICE compatible average model of PWM converters," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol.6, No.4, 1991, pp.585-594
а потом идем в гости к Christophe P. Basso
http://pagesperso-orange.fr/cbasso/Spice.htm