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* Therapy for mental illness?
Is information from this book the evidence that in order to get rid of my possible mental illness I should have anal sex, mastrubation, sex with animals, gay sex, sadistic stage, repeat (mimic) the archaic sexual patters of my remote ancestors, etc. but still, at least 2 problems will remain, ...?
The book:
Contemporary Models of Psychotherapy. - 768 p. USA, 1998.
Authors: Ford Donald H., Hugh B. Urban.
pages 213, 214:
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Freud: The etiology of neurosis is always sexual and represents a repressed perversion...
...
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Freud linked four forms of neurosis of different stages:
dementia - praecox = autoerotis stage
paranoia = narcissistic - homosexual stage
obsessional neurosis = anal - sadistic stage
hysteria = phallic stage
His model of psychopathology was socially significant in two ways: (1) He asserted that neuroses were a potentially correctable psychological problem rather than a form of hereditary or malingering.
(2) Psychopathology and normalcy differ in degree, not kind, so neurotics and psychotics were resorted to a place in society.
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The book:
Contemporary Models of Psychotherapy. - 768 p. USA, 1998.
Authors: Ford Donald H., Hugh B. Urban.
Contents
Preface ix
Prolugue Psychotherapy Approaches: Past and Present xi
Section I. Humans as complex systems:
A framework for comparing
psychotherapies 1
Chapter 1. Theories and models:
Tools for Simplifying Complexity 3
Chapter 2. Design Criteria for a Comprehensive Comparative Framework 37
Chapter 3.Understanding Humans as
Complex Dynamic Systems:
A Comparative Conceptual Framework 55
Chapter 4. Dynamics of Functional and
Dysfunctional Development:
A Comparative Propositional Framework 120
Chapter 5. Stability- Maintaining and
Change- Producing Processes:
A Comparative Propositional Framework 155
Section II. Selection of approaches and
organization of analyses 185
Chapter 6. Traditional Psychoanalysis 189
Chapter 7. Object Relations, Self- Psychology, and Interpersonal Approaches 236
Chapter 8. Humanist Approaches:
Existential, Experimental, Gestalt, and Person Centered 287
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Chapter 9. Behavior Therapies 327
Chapter 10. Cognitive Therapies 370
Chapter 11. Cognitive- Behavioral and Skill Training Therapies 419
Chapter 12. Behavioral Medicine and Behavioral Health 458
Chapter 13. Electric And Integrative Aproaches 478
Section III. Comparisons of psychotherapy approaches 525
Chapter 14. Metaphysical and Epistemological Issues 529
Chapter 15. Conceptual Models: Aspects of Humans Emphasized 538
Chapter 16. Propositional Models: Organization, Change, and Development 585
Chapter 17. Precedural Models: Psychotherapy Strategies and Methods 629
Epilogue 678
References 685
Name Index 741
Subject Index 751.
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pages 209 - 211:
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Dysfunctional Patterns of Development and Psychopathology
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Unbearable Ideas
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Defence Against Unbearable Ideas and Distressing Emotions
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pages 213:
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Choice of the Form of Neurosis: Regression
The issue of how the same pathological process preoccupied Freud to end of his career.
He adopted three basic assumptions by 1899:
(1) The etiology of neurosis is always sexual and represents a repressed perversion:
(2) The various forms of neurosis can be explained as a genetic (developmental) series:
(3) Neurotic regression to infantile libidinal stages mimic the archaic sexual patters of humans' remote ancestors (Sulloway, 1979).
Two problems remained: Regression to what infantile sexual stages typifies each type of neurosis? What determines fixation at one stage rather than another, and a leter regression to that stage? Freud (1916-17[1963]) proposed three interacting causes: (1) Inborn psychosexual stages of development and individual differences in vulnerability to them are psylogenetically determined.
(2) Infantile experiences of intense sexual conflict produce fixation at one of these stages. (3) Stressful experiences in adult life results in an inherent biological tendency toward regression to a fixated psychosexual stage. Adult experiences are stressful for neurotic people precisely because of their intense, repressed sexual conflict; that is why these individuals break down in the face of the same difficulties normal people successfully overcome (Freud, 1926 [1959]).
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The form the neurosis assumes is detemined by characteristics of the stage of fixation to which the person regresses and the related modes of secondary
...
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page 214:
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defense used, such as progression or repression.
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Neurses Have a Developmental History
Not all approach avoidance conflicts are pathological; only affectively intense ones lead to neuroses (Freud, 1900 [1953a], 1926[1959]).
He asserted that Neuroses (unlike infectious diseases) have no specific determinants; they result from many experiences, not from a single pathogenic factor (Freud, 1940 [1964c]).
To understand a neurosis one must ask: What unconscious thoughts are in conflict? What affects are they generating? What cognitive and behavioral strategies are operating to prevent, or reduce the intensity of, the affects and to resolve or control the conflict? Why are they ineffective?
Knowledge of the patterns prototipic of each psychosexual stage and of different kinds of defense mechanisms that people use will help the therapist understand the dynamics of each patient's neurosis. This view of psychopathology made formal diagnoses similar to those of medicine inappropriate and unnecessary.
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Freud linked four forms of neurosis of different stages:
dementia - praecox = autoerotis stage
paranoia = narcissistic - homosexual stage
obsessional neurosis = anal - sadistic stage
hysteria = phallic stage
His model of psychopathology was socially significant in two ways: (1) He asserted that neuroses were a potentially correctable psychological problem rather than a form of hereditary or malingering.
(2) Psychopathology and normalcy differ in degree, not kind, so neurotics and psychotics were resorted to a place in society.
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* Психи - сектанты?
27 мая 2006 года (суббота) я встретил трех людей, распространявшие ралигиозную литературу одной из духовных групп, встречающейся во дворце культуры Шинник в Днепропетровске.
Один из них, представился евреем по имени Олег, 31 год, сказал, что много раз был госпитализирован в областную психиатрическую больницу. Олег говорит, что он инвалид второй группы, его пенсия 350 гривен в месяц.
Двое других людей (кроме Олега): парень (на вид примерно 15 лет, по-моему его зовут Юрий) и женщина (на вид примерно 25-30 лет).
Все трое выглядят неухоженными (старая, ветхая одежда и обувь, давно не мылись и не стирали одежду, похоже, алкоголики и/или наркомыны, возможно, БОМЖи).
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